Final answer:
Communism and fascism reject Western self-governance traditions such as individual rights, limited government, free trade, and democratic parliamentary systems, favoring totalitarian control by the state.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some of the traditional Western concepts of self-government that both communism and fascism reject include individual rights, limited government, free trade, and the notion of a democratic parliamentary system. Classical liberals like John Stuart Mill and John Locke advocated for personal freedom, individual rights, and the idea that people should govern themselves through elected representatives. In contrast, communism and fascism enforce totalitarian systems where the state exerts control over all aspects of life, including the economy, and political power is consolidated in the hands of a ruling party or leader, with little to no accountability to the populace.