Final answer:
The total distance travelled by the basketball is 40 feet, which includes the initial fall distance and the subsequent rise and fall distances after each bounce.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the total distance travelled by the basketball, we need to consider the distance it falls and the distance it rises after each bounce. The basketball initially falls 10 feet vertically to the court surface. Then, it bounces back up vertically 2/3 of the way it fell. This process continues until the basketball comes to rest. To calculate the total distance, we can use the formula:
Total distance = initial fall distance + sum of all subsequent rise and fall distances
Let's calculate the total distance:
- Initial fall distance = 10 feet
- Rise and fall distances = 2/3 * 10 + 2/3 * (2/3 * 10) + 2/3 * (2/3)^2 * 10 + ...
- We can see that this is a geometric series with a common ratio of 2/3 and an initial term of 10
- Using the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series, we get:
- Rise and fall distances = 10 / (1 - 2/3) = 10 / (1/3) = 30 feet
- Total distance = initial fall distance + rise and fall distances = 10 + 30 = 40 feet
Therefore, the total distance travelled by the basketball is 40 feet.