Final answer:
The ultimate aim of democracy is to ensure all citizens have an equal voice in governance, pursuing the peaceful enjoyment of liberty, equality, and justice under a constitution. It focuses on protecting individual rights and the rule of law, while also avoiding the extremes of ruler aristocracy or popular scorn.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ultimate aim of democracy is to provide a form of government where every citizen has an equal voice in determining state policy, regardless of their level of socioeconomic status. This goal is deeply rooted in the ideal of ensuring the peaceful enjoyment of liberty and equality, underpinned by eternal justice and the rule of law, as described by a fair and comprehensive constitution.
Democracies pursue the idea that 'we, the people' should rule, guided by laws which are made by or for them through their representatives. In a true democracy, this process is supposed to guard against the mischiefs of faction by implementing a system where the majority rule respects the rights of the minority and the individual. The practical implementation includes the establishment of basic citizen rights such as organizing political parties, holding elections, and upholding freedoms like speech, press, and assembly while respecting the rule of law.
Nevertheless, the challenge within a democracy is to balance the voice of the many without leading to an 'aristocracy of those who govern' or the 'popular scorn for the authorities', which can potentially give rise to turmoil or despotic rule. The delicate balance sought by democratic societies is to foster a government that is just, wise, and capable of maintaining the confidence of the people it represents.