Final answer:
The context of socialization is represented by collective-individual and formal-informal tactics, which corresponds to answer B) collective-individual and formal-informal. These reflect structured and unstructured methods of integrating new members into societal institutions and cultural practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tactics that represent the context of socialization are collective-individual and formal-informal. This represents option B) collective-individual and formal-informal. Socialization tactics refer to the methods through which new members of an organization, culture, or social group are integrated and learn to navigate the new environment. Collective tactics refer to a group-oriented socialization process, where individuals go through the same experiences as a cohort. Individual tactics refer to unique experiences tailored to each new member. Formal socialization tactics include structured processes such as training programs, while informal tactics encompass unstructured, ad-hoc learning often through personal relationships and experiences within the group or society.
For example, schools and workplaces often employ both formal educational systems and informal mentoring to socialize individuals. Governments and religion also play roles in structuring socialization through formal institutions while everyday interactions and culture provide informal socialization experiences.