Final answer:
The hairstyling technique described is known as Dreadlocks, which involves gelling and spiraling sections of hair to create tight coils. It utilizes the hair's ability to form and maintain new shapes by disrupting and reforming hydrogen bonds when wet.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique of creating small sections of natural hair that are gelled and spiraled with fingers or a comb to form tight, cylindrical coils is known as Dreadlocks. Temporary waves in hair are created by disrupting and reforming hydrogen bonds within the hair strands. When wet, water molecules interfere with these bonds, allowing the strands to take on a new shape as the hair dries and new bonds form. Permanent waves involve a similar disruption and reformation, but they target disulfide bonds, which require a chemical solution to break and reform. Hairstyling takes advantage of the hair's chemical makeup, which exists primarily as keratin-filled cells, to create a variety of styles and textures.