Final answer:
The army uprising in Colonial Morocco in July 1936 that triggered a Civil War occurred in Spain, leading to a long-term dictatorship under General Francisco Franco after he led a successful revolt against the Spanish republican government.
Step-by-step explanation:
An army uprising in Colonial Morocco in July 1936 triggered the Civil War in Spain. This conflict began when a military group led by General Francisco Franco revolted against the Spanish republican government, seeking to implement a fascist regime. This uprising was supported by other conservative forces within Spain who were opposed to the liberal reforms implemented by the government at that time, which included measures against the old ruling classes and the Church.
General Franco's rebellion was bolstered by support from fascist leaders Mussolini and Hitler, who provided troops and weapons. Franco's success in the Civil War led to his long-term dictatorship in Spain, establishing a fascist government in place of the former republic. This conflict, often referred to as the Spanish Civil War, was a significant event in the global prelude to World War II.