Final answer:
The Order of the Rising Sun is a prestigious Japanese award bestowed for exceptional civil or military merit, with Japan being the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Order of the Rising Sun is awarded by this country for exceptional civil or military merit. The correct answer to which country awards the Order of the Rising Sun is a) Japan. This order is a Japanese order established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji. It was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government, and it remains one of Japan's highest honors. Designed to honor distinguished achievements in various fields, including public service and military bravery, the Order reflects the long-standing traditions and history of Japan, mirroring the country's emphasis on duty, honor, and service, as seen in both its historical civil service system and military conduct.