Question

Mary Ann (Polly) Nichols

A) Was a renowned author in the 19th century.
B) Is considered one of the victims of Jack the Ripper.
C) Played a significant role in women's suffrage movement.
D) Was a prominent scientist known for her contributions to botany.

Answer 1

Mary Ann (Polly) Nichols is recognized primarily as one of the victims of Jack the Ripper, the notorious and unidentified serial killer of the late 19th century.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mary Ann (Polly) Nichols is best known for being one of the victims of Jack the Ripper. In the late 19th century, Jack the Ripper committed a series of gruesome murders in the Whitechapel district of London, and Nichols is considered to be the first canonical victim of this still unidentified serial killer. The other options listed, such as being a renowned author, playing a significant role in the women's suffrage movement, or being a prominent scientist, do not apply to Mary Ann Nichols. These achievements are associated with other notable women of the same era; for instance, Anne Whitney was a writer and sculptor who played a part in the women's movement, while Mary E. Wilkins Freeman and Charlotte Perkins Gilman made significant contributions to literature. Mary Ann Shadd Cary was an abolitionist and leader in civil rights, but Mary Ann Nichols was not involved in any of these areas; her unfortunate claim to fame is her association with the infamous Jack the Ripper case.