Final answer:
The 101 men grew up in the Victorian Era, a time of major transformations due to the Industrial Revolution, which brought about massive shifts in society, working conditions, and culture, also causing a significant divide between Western Europe/America and the rest of the world.
Step-by-step explanation:
The era that the 101 men grew up in corresponds to the Victorian Era. This period is characterized by significant industrial, social, and cultural changes. During the Victorian Era, there were shifts in working environments from small craft operations to large factories, often described as sweatshops. The period also saw the implementation of societal improvements such as free education, the establishment of legal trade unions, and the introduction of parliamentary government. The Industrial Revolution was a critical part of this time, bringing about advancements in transportation, manufacturing, and the creation of a new urban labor force. The significance of the Industrial Revolution extended beyond its initial period and helped cement the divide between Western Europe/America and other parts of the world. The event that most predominantly created this divide was, in fact, the Industrial Revolution.