Question

A 55-year-old woman presents with a feeling of fullness in her head, dyspnea, and cough. Clinical examination shows facial and neck swelling, dilated venous channels over the upper part of her body, facial flushing, and cyanosis. She was recently diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the lung.

Her symptoms are most probably of what nature?

1. Immunological
2. Constitutional
3. Metastatic
4. Paraneoplastic
5. Compressive

Answer 1

The symptoms described are most likely paraneoplastic in nature, caused by substances released by the lung adenocarcinoma.

Step-by-step explanation:

The symptoms described by the patient, such as feeling of fullness in her head, dyspnea, cough, facial and neck swelling, dilated venous channels, facial flushing, and cyanosis, are most likely paraneoplastic in nature.

Paraneoplastic syndromes are a group of signs and symptoms that occur as a result of the presence of cancer in the body, but are not directly caused by the physical effects of the tumor. They are instead due to substances released by cancer cells or the immune response to the tumor.

In this case, the symptoms are likely caused by substances released by the lung adenocarcinoma, which can lead to swelling, venous congestion, and other systemic effects.