Final answer:
The subject of this question is Criminological research methods
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Criminological research methods. Scope refers to the extent and boundaries of a research study, including the population or phenomena being studied. Parsimony is the principle of choosing the simplest explanation or theory that adequately explains the phenomenon. Utility refers to the practical usefulness or applicability of research findings. Heurism refers to the use of intuitive or creative approaches to problem-solving or generating knowledge.