Final answer:
Judas fell headlong in the field he purchased, referred to as Akeldama. The Holy Sepulchre is the site of great importance to Christians in Jerusalem. Abraham originally came from Mesopotamia according to the Hebrew Bible.
Step-by-step explanation:
Judas Iscariot, according to the New Testament of the Bible, fell headlong in the field he purchased, known as the Field of Blood or Akeldama. This incident is referred to in the Book of Acts, where it is written that Judas acquired a field with the reward he got for his betrayal, and falling headlong, he burst open in the middle and all his intestines spilled out (Acts 1:18). This event didn't take place in the options provided like the Garden of Gethsemane, the road to Emmaus, or the Mount of Olives.
As for the site in Jerusalem of particular importance to Christians, it is The Holy Sepulchre, the site of Jesus's crucifixion, burial, and resurrection, rather than the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Temple Mount, or the Pope's Palace. Additionally, according to the Hebrew Bible, Abraham originally came from Mesopotamia, which was not in Canaan, Egypt, or Anatolia.