Final answer:
20th Century Fox, Columbia Pictures, and Universal Pictures are the current major Hollywood studios among options provided, whereas MGM, Summit Entertainment, and Open Road Films are not categorized as major studios.
Step-by-step explanation:
The current major Hollywood studios include Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and 20th Century Fox, which are part of the six major film studios that dominate the film industry. These studios, each a subsidiary of larger media conglomerates, are responsible for financing, producing, and distributing a wide array of feature films each year, ranging from blockbusters to smaller-scale movies. They heavily influence trends in the movie business, with a focus on generating films that balance originality with elements familiar from past successes, often incorporating superheroes, science fiction, fantasy, comedy, and animation, as well as sequels and special effects.
Among the six major studios, three others not listed in the options provided are Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Paramount Pictures Corporation, and Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. Subsidiary studios like DreamWorks Animation and Pixar Animation Studios also play a significant role in the industry, particularly in the creation of animation film hits. The creation and distribution of films involve a multifaceted process managed by key figures, such as producers, directors, screenwriters, and cinematographers. This process encompasses pre-production, production, and post-production stages, resulting in the polished movies that reach audiences around the world.