Final answer:
The correct answer is a) Lhasa Apso, named after the Tibetan capital, Lhasa, and characterized by its distinct coat and beard. It is a small dog breed with a protective nature and a strong heritage related to Tibetan monasteries.
Step-by-step explanation:
This breed's name indicates that it is the bearded dog from the Tibetan capital of Lhasa. The Lhasa Apso is a small, floor-length coated dog that is known for its distinct beard and mustache, resembling a miniature version of the old Tibetan holy men, which is where its name is derived from.
The breed is characterized by its hardy nature and ability to withstand the harsh Tibetan climate. Its well-developed coat provides insulation, and its keen sense of hearing made it an excellent sentinel in Tibetan monasteries and palaces, hence its name "Apso," which in Tibetan can be associated with a bearded or goat-like appearance, stemming from the breed's resemblance to the sacred goat of Tibet. It is important to note that these dogs were highly regarded and often given as gifts in diplomacy.