Question

According to current research, what do reciprocal effects of weak bonding suggest about offending among adolescents?

Option 1: Reciprocal effects of weak bonding have no significant impact on adolescent offending.
Option 2: Reciprocal effects of weak bonding are positively correlated with adolescent offending.
Option 3: Reciprocal effects of weak bonding are negatively correlated with adolescent offending.
Option 4: Reciprocal effects of weak bonding are unrelated to adolescent development and long-term consequences of crime involvement.

Answer 1

Reciprocal effects of weak bonding among adolescents are negatively correlated with offending, meaning weak bonding can increase the likelihood of adolescent offending.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to research, reciprocal effects of weak bonding among adolescents are negatively correlated with offending. This means that weak bonding can increase the likelihood of adolescent offending. Studies have shown that when adolescents have weak social bonds, such as low attachment to family and low commitment to society, they are more likely to engage in deviant and criminal behavior. For example, if a teenager feels disconnected from their parents and lacks a sense of belonging within their community, they may turn to offending as a way to find acceptance or fulfill their needs.