Final answer:
The 1402 Battle of Ankara was won by Tamerlane (Timur), who defeated the Ottoman forces. The correct answer is c) Tamerlane.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 1402 Battle of Ankara was a significant conflict that saw the Ottoman forces led by Bayezid I overwhelmed by the forces of Tamerlane, also known as Timur. Timur was a formidable Mongol leader from the Barlas tribe, known for his strategic military prowess and ruthlessness, and claimed descent from Genghis Khan. He managed to exploit the weaknesses of Bayezid's rule, such as the disloyalty of his Anatolian vassals, and the Ottoman Empire's alienation from Turkish nobility. Timur's forces decisively defeated the Ottomans, capturing Bayezid and his sons, and leaving a lasting impact on the region's history.
It is worth noting that Timur's triumph did not lead to a lasting empire in Anatolia, as his empire began to fracture following his death. However, his victory at Ankara was a turning point that allowed for the temporary fragmentation of Ottoman control, reshaping the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East and the Balkans. The correct answer to the question is c) Tamerlane.