Final answer:
The statement is false; Chiaroscuro creates the illusion of volume on a flat surface with light contrasts and does not create actual space.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that artists create actual space on a flat plane by using Chiaroscuro is false. Chiaroscuro is an artistic technique that does not create actual space but rather creates the illusion of volume on a flat surface by using exaggerated light and shadow contrasts. This method was popularized during the Renaissance, allowing artists to depict three-dimensional forms with a sense of depth on two-dimensional planes.
Renaissance artists and architects pioneered in creating a convincing illusion of space, by translating physical space into the mathematical terms of proportion and perspective, mastering techniques that made artworks appear very realistic. For example, they used linear perspective, a geometric pictorial construct, to create an accurate illusion of three-dimensional space on a flat surface, making the scenery appear to recede into the distance through a horizon line and vanishing points.