Final answer:
The question explores ethical considerations regarding actions such as murder, abortion, and euthanasia by invoking philosophical and bioethical discussions on the sanctity of human life. Nietzsche's concept of will to power and the role of medical practitioners in active euthanasia reflect the nuances in applied ethics, a field within Social Studies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question touches on ethical dilemmas such as murder, abortion, euthanasia, and willful self-destruction and their opposition to the concept of the sanctity of life. Ethical arguments against these acts often invoke the sanctity of human life, suggesting that such actions are fundamentally opposed to life's intrinsic value. This discourse falls within the realm of Social Studies, specifically within applied ethics, and touches upon important philosophical and bioethical considerations.
In addressing such complex issues, one can refer to Nietzsche's philosophy of the will to power, which posits that humans inherently strive to exert their will over others. Additionally, the ethical roles and responsibilities of medical professionals become poignant in discussions on active euthanasia, which is the deliberate act of ending a life to alleviate suffering, and is a practice that raises contentious debates regarding morality within the medical community.
Certain philosophers contend that permitting euthanasia can lead to ethical harm to the community that outweighs the benefit of ending individual suffering, reinforcing the notion that life's sacredness should preclude such practices.