Final answer:
The attributes most associated with God in biblical theism are omniscience and omnipotence. This presents a philosophical challenge, known as the Problem of Evil, questioning how an all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-good God can allow evil to exist.
Step-by-step explanation:
The aspects primarily associated with basic perfections about God and biblical theistic beliefs are omniscience and omnipotence. These qualities revolve around God being all-knowing and all-powerful. However, these attributes pose philosophical questions, particularly when considering the existence of evil in the world. This is referred to as the Problem of Evil. For a God described as omnibenevolent, omnipotent, and omniscient, there arises a dilemma when evil persists. The key philosophical inquiry contends with how an all-good, all-knowing, and all-powerful deity can coexist with moral evil. Different perspectives try to resolve this apparent inconsistency, adjusting either the concept of God, the nature of evil, or the understanding of morality to maintain divine perfection in light of the existence of evil.