Final answer:
To create an IoT egg incubator, a microcontroller like an Arduino must be connected to the internet, allowing remote monitoring and control. This can be achieved by equipping the microcontroller with a network module, and programming it to process and communicate data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Connecting Microcontrollers to the Internet
Internet-connected technology allows for remote monitoring and control of devices, a capability initially enabled by NASA's Embedded Web Technology (EWT). This technology was used aboard the International Space Station and eventually adapted by TMIO LLC for the ConnectIo intelligent oven. Like the ConnectIo, an IoT egg incubator can benefit from internet connectivity by utilizing a microcontroller such as an Arduino. To do this, the Arduino needs to be equipped with a network module to communicate over Wi-Fi or Ethernet. Once connected, data can be sent to a server or cloud service, where it can be accessed by users. This system enables not just remote data acquisition but also control over the incubation parameters such as temperature and humidity to ensure the successful hatching of eggs.
The process involves programming the microcontroller with software that can handle network communication, data processing, and interaction with sensors and actuators. In the case of an egg incubator, the relevant data to monitor might include temperature, humidity, and the turning status of the eggs. Actuators could be used to adjust these parameters based on the data received or schedules set by the user. This leads to a more sophisticated and user-friendly IoT device that leverages the full potential of Internet connectivity in automation and control tasks.