Final answer:
The IV rate for infusing 3000 ml over 16 hours using an IV set that delivers 20 drops/ml would be 60 drops per minute after calculating the hourly rate and converting it to a per minute rate. The Correct Answer is Option. D.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the IV rate for the infusion of 3000 ml over 16 hours with an IV set that delivers 20 drops per milliliter (20 gtts/ml), you would first need to determine the total hourly rate, then convert this to a per minute rate, accounting for the specific drop factor of the IV set.
First, calculate the hourly rate:
- 3000 ml for 16 hours means 3000 ml / 16 hours = 187.5 ml/hour.
- To find the rate per minute, divide 187.5 ml/hour by 60 minutes/hour, which equals 3.125 ml/minute.
- Since the IV set delivers 20 drops per ml, the final calculation is 3.125 ml/minute x 20 drops/ml = 62.5 drops per minute.
Since IV rates are typically rounded to the nearest whole number, the IV rate would be 60 drops per minute (choice d).