Final answer:
When you purchase your favorite coffee for $3, but you would be willing to pay $5, you are getting consumer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between the price a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price they pay. In this case, your consumer surplus is $2.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you purchase your favorite coffee for $3, but you would be willing to pay $5, you are getting what is known as consumer surplus.
Consumer surplus is the difference between the price a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price they pay.
In this case, your consumer surplus is $2, which is the difference between your willingness to pay ($5) and the actual price you pay ($3).