Final answer:
The coding error in the Ariane 5 rocket was a unit conversion error in the software, resulting in the spacecraft approaching Mars at a lower altitude and being destroyed. This error can be described using Java specific terminology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The coding error that doomed the Ariane 5 rocket can be described using Java specific terminology as a unit conversion error in the software.
The Java code failed to convert the English measures of rocket thrusts to metric units accurately. This resulted in the spacecraft approaching Mars at a much lower altitude than intended, leading to its destruction.