Final answer:
To find the proportion of rods with a length less than 28.9 cm, calculate the z-score using the mean and standard deviation, and use the standard normal distribution table.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the proportion of rods with a length less than 28.9 cm, we need to calculate the z-score for this length and use the standard normal distribution table.
First, calculate the z-score using the formula: z = (x - μ) / σ, where x is the value we want to find the proportion for, μ is the mean length, and σ is the standard deviation.
Let's plug in the values: z = (28.9 - 29) / 0.06 = -1.6667.
Next, we can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the proportion corresponding to this z-score. The proportion is approximately 0.0478 (rounded to four decimal places).