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Compute the value of the following improper integral. If it is divergent, type "Diverges" or "D".

∫(1 to [infinity]) 1/(x^2+1) dx

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Final answer:

The value of the improper integral ∫(1 to ∞) 1/(x^2+1) dx is π/4. The calculation involves evaluating the function arctan(x), utilizing the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and taking the limit as the upper bound approaches infinity.

Step-by-step explanation:

To compute the value of the improper integral ∫(1 to ∞) 1/(x^2+1) dx, we need to evaluate the definite integral as a limit:

\[\int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{x^2+1} dx = \lim_{b \to \infty} \int_{1}^{b} \frac{1}{x^2+1} dx\]

We recognize that the integrand 1/(x^2+1) is the derivative of arctan(x), so we can integrate using a substitution method:

\[\int \frac{1}{x^2+1} dx = \arctan(x) + C\]

Then, applying the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we have:

\[\lim_{b \to \infty} (\arctan(b) - \arctan(1))\]

Since \(\arctan(\infty)\) is \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) and \(\arctan(1)\) is \(\frac{\pi}{4}\), we find:

\[\lim_{b \to \infty} (\arctan(b) - \arctan(1)) = \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{4}\]

Therefore, the value of the improper integral is \(\frac{\pi}{4}\).

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