Final answer:
The simultaneous equations are solved using substitution, resulting in the pair (x, y) = (-4, 1), which is confirmed by substituting the values back into the original equations.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the simultaneous equations provided in the question, we will use the substitution method. The student has been given two equations:
First, we note that the second equation gives us a value for y directly in terms of x. We can use this to substitute for y in the first equation.
Step 1: Substitute the second equation into the first equation:
3(4x + 17) + 2x = -5
Step 2: Solve the resulting equation for x:
12x + 51 + 2x = -5
14x = -56
x = -4
Step 3: Now that we have a value for x, substitute it back into the second equation to find y:
y = 4(-4) + 17
y = -16 + 17
y = 1
Therefore, the solution to the simultaneous equations is the pair (x, y) = (-4, 1).
To perform a mental or written check, we can substitute the values of x and y back into both original equations:
- 3(1) + 2(-4) = 3 - 8 = -5
- 1 = 4(-4) + 17 = -16 + 17 = 1
Both equations are satisfied, confirming the solution.