Final answer:
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, and it can be prevented and managed through lifestyle changes and medications. Health disparities in diabetes refer to differences in disease burden between different racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups. To reduce the number of diabetes cases diagnosed yearly, efforts should focus on increasing community awareness, prioritizing disparities, and implementing interventions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes, accounting for 90% of all cases. It is acquired and can be caused by factors such as poor diet, inactivity, and the presence of pre-diabetes. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include obesity and being overweight. Lifestyle changes like consuming a healthy diet, being physically active, and losing weight can help prevent and manage type 2 diabetes. In some cases, medication or insulin injections may be necessary to control blood glucose levels.
Health disparities in diabetes refer to differences in disease incidence, prevalence, and outcomes that exist between different racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups. In the United States, racial and ethnic minorities, particularly African Americans, have a higher burden of diabetes and its complications compared to White Americans. Factors contributing to health disparities in diabetes include genetic variations, health literacy, environmental factors, socioeconomics, and specific health behaviors. To reduce the number of diabetes cases diagnosed yearly, efforts should focus on increasing community awareness, prioritizing disparities at different levels, allocating resources in proportion to need, and implementing interventions to address modifiable gaps in health outcomes.
Keywords: type 2 diabetes, health disparities, prevention, lifestyle changes, medication, insulin injections, racial disparities, ethnic disparities, socioeconomic disparities, African Americans, genetic variations, health literacy, environmental factors, socioeconomics, health behaviors, community awareness, prioritizing disparities, resource allocation, health interventions.