Final answer:
Jean Watson's theory incorporates caring as the essence of nursing, intertwining with the metaparadigm concepts of person, environment, health, and nursing to support healing and promote holistic well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jean Watson's theory is a highly celebrated concept in the nursing field, known for its emphasis on caring science. It is centered around the idea that the role of nurses is to create and maintain a caring relationship with patients, which promotes healing and wholeness. Watson's theory aligns with the nursing metaparadigm, which includes four principal components: person, environment, health, and nursing.
In Watson's view, the person refers to the patient being cared for, emphasizing individuality and the holistic aspect of human beings. The environment influences the person in terms of sociocultural elements and can alter the patient's state of well-being. Health is regarded as a high level of overall physical, mental, and social functioning, a general well-being that is affected by the patient's experiences with illness. Lastly, nursing is conceptualized as the science of caring, where the nurse consciously engages in care activities to help individuals or communities achieve a better degree of health.
Watson's caring model envisages nurses as key contributors to the healing process through a deep, transpersonal engagement in the care of their patients, seeing beyond mere physical health to encompass the psychological, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing.