Final answer:
The concept of accessible and low-cost healthcare as a basic human right is debated in the context of global disparities and government responsibilities. The Affordable Care Act exemplifies the debate on the federal role in healthcare, while international aid organizations address dire shortages in underdeveloped countries. The ideal healthcare system would effectively balance high-quality care with equitable access and cost management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The debate over accessible and low-cost healthcare being a basic human right is a prevalent issue in both developed and developing countries. Access to healthcare is a complex matter influenced by a multitude of factors including economic conditions, political policies, and the structure of healthcare systems. The controversy surrounding the Affordable Care Act, also referred to as "Obama Care", has highlighted the tension between federal and state roles in healthcare provision. In many underdeveloped countries, even basic healthcare amenities such as clean water and immunizations are a luxury. Organizations like Doctors Without Borders and the World Health Organization play critical roles in these contexts.
Given the disparity in healthcare accessibility and affordability globally, it's evident that an ideal healthcare system should balance quality, access, and cost. While healthcare policies differ among countries, the goal remains to ensure that all citizens can obtain the healthcare they need without suffering financial hardship. The question of healthcare as a human right focuses not only on the availability of services but also on the governmental responsibilities and policies necessary to provide these services.
Historically, government's role in healthcare has expanded to meet medical costs for specific populations. Various nations have implemented systems providing universal coverage with a goal of making healthcare accessible to all, as highlighted during President Clinton's term with the discussed Health Security Act. The costs of healthcare in the United States make up a significant portion of the GDP, with expenditures from both public and private sectors.