Final answer:
Subtracting the complex numbers (3+2i) and (8+16i) by separately subtracting the real and imaginary parts provides the result -5 - 14i.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asked to perform subtraction on two complex numbers and write the result in the form x + iy. To subtract the complex numbers (3+2i) and (8+16i), we subtract the real parts and the imaginary parts separately:
- Subtract the real parts: 3 - 8 = -5.
- Subtract the imaginary parts: 2i - 16i = -14i.
After performing the subtraction, we combine the results to get the final answer in the form x + iy:
-5 - 14i