Question

(16.1) Ronald Reagan and Cultural Shifts Quick Check- Quick Check (1-4)

Use the cause and effect table to answer the question.

Cause - Phyllis Schlafly founds the STOP ERA movement, arguing that women enjoyed special privileges that the ERA would eliminate.

Effect - ?

3. Which of the following best completes the table? (1 point)

A. The ERA passes in spite of Phyllis Schlafly's campaign against it.
B. Phyllis Schlafly is elected to the House of Representatives.
C. The ERA fails to get the 38 state ratifications it needs by 1982.
D. Phyliss Schlafly disagrees with President Reagan, who supports the ERA.

Answer 1

The STOP ERA movement founded by Phyllis Schlafly argued the ERA would eliminate women's special privileges, ultimately causing the amendment to fail in getting the necessary 38 state ratifications by 1982.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cause and Effect of the STOP ERA Movement:

The cause in question was Phyllis Schlafly founding the STOP ERA movement, wherein she presented the argument that women enjoyed certain special privileges that the ERA would take away. The most accurate effect that completes the cause and effect table is that the ERA fails to get the 38 state ratifications it needs by 1982. Schlafly's campaign was instrumental in the movement against the ERA, and her efforts contributed significantly to the amendment not securing enough state ratifications to become law.

Rationale of the STOP ERA Movement:

Phyllis Schlafly and her STOP ERA movement opposed the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment by arguing that women would lose privileges such as exemption from the draft, preferential treatment in child custody cases, and protections for pregnant women and new mothers at work. The STOP ERA movement also raised concerns about the erosion of traditional family values and suggested that the ERA could pave the way for government-endorsed abortion and the promotion of LGBTQ rights. Schlafly's articulate campaigning and focus on the implications for working women and housewives won her substantial support and ultimately led to the ERA's failure to be ratified.