Final answer:
Late applications may be filed by individuals with valid reasons for missing the original deadline, such as illness, extenuating circumstances, or administrative errors.
Step-by-step explanation:
In general, a late application refers to an application that is submitted after the designated deadline. The specific rules and regulations regarding who may file a late application can vary depending on the context. Common examples of individuals who may be allowed to file a late application include those who have valid reasons for missing the original deadline, such as illness, extenuating circumstances, or administrative errors. However, it is important to note that each institution or organization may have its own policies and criteria for accepting late applications.