Final answer:
The passage uses narrative nonfiction to describe Doug Long's transformation from a solo cyclist to a community volunteer, employing literary elements such as character development and plot to illustrate the impact of social and environmental factors on his journey.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the passage "Helping Out in the Community," the author employs narrative nonfiction by detailing the experiences of Doug Long and the impact of his actions through a true narrative structure. The elements of literary devices such as character development, a setting in the community where the bike trips take place, and the use of a plot detailing the journey from solo bike trips to volunteering with city kids are evident. This form of writing combines factual reporting with literary storytelling to make the piece engaging and informative. By doing so, this narrative nonfiction inspires readers to understand the importance of volunteering and the power of transformative journeys, showing the influence of social and environmental factors on Doug's experiences.