Final answer:
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) enables the transmission of voice data over an IP network, leading to cheaper, faster, and better-quality communication, as well as creating spin-off technologies like free Internet-based calls and video calls.
Step-by-step explanation:
The protocols and technologies that implement the transmission of voice data over an IP network are known as VoIP, or Voice over Internet Protocol. VoIP allows for cheaper, faster, and better-quality data transmission. This technology has led to spin-off technologies like free Internet-based calling and video calling, revolutionizing how voice and video communications are carried out.
Advancements in technology have enabled the transmission of voice data utilizing diverse means such as microwave transmission, communications satellites, and other wireless technologies. These improvements support the idea of transmitting voice and video over IP, enhancing the clarity and reducing the cost of communication.
With VoIP, data, including cell phone conversations and television voice and video images, is commonly transmitted digitally in the form of binary ones and zeros. This digitalization of data improves clarity, especially when signals are weak, and enables the use of computer algorithms to compress digital data, thus allowing more information to be transmitted across each frequency range.