Final answer:
Children can typically follow rules set by parents around the age of middle and late childhood, from 6-11 years old, as they understand luck, fairness, and start to develop group identities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Children begin to follow rules set up by parents around the age of middle and late childhood, which is from 6-11 years old. This is the time when children understand the concepts of luck and fairness, which enables them to adhere to game rules and other structured activities. As children develop, their cognitive and social abilities expand, allowing them to grasp more complex directives and engage in activities that require a higher level of understanding. For example, by 4 years old, children can cooperate with other children, share when asked, and separate from parents with little anxiety. As they reach 6 years old, they start identifying with group memberships such as being a first grader and compare themselves to peers to gauge their competencies. By around ages 2-4, significant social behavioral changes are noticeable as children begin to play with other children despite having difficulties with sharing their possessions.