Question

Which of the following refers to the "Great Man" theory?

a.) A theory of leadership that explains leadership by examining the traits and characteristics of individuals considered to be historically great leaders
b.) A theory of leadership that tries to reveal a set of universal behaviors that are relevant in all leadership situations
c.) A theory of leadership in which leaders treat each member differently, and as a result, develop unique relationships with each member
d.) A theory in which leaders are more effective depending on the favorability of a leadership situation, which is described by leader-member relations and task structure

Answer 1

The “Great Man” theory is about understanding history through the study of influential leaders' traits and actions, suggesting their unique personal characteristics are pivotal in shaping events.

Step-by-step explanation:

The “Great Man” theory refers to a leadership theory that posits the historical impact of prominent leaders is sufficient to understand the evolution of past events. Essentially, this theory suggests that certain individuals possess inherent traits that make them great leaders, and by studying these individuals and their significant deeds, one can gain an accurate depiction of history. It relates closely to the notion of charismatic leadership, where a leader's personal qualities and abilities inspire loyalty and devotion from followers, typically emerging in times of crisis. The theory tends to view these leaders as extraordinary figures whose personal characteristics are the primary reason for their ability to lead and enact change.