Final answer:
The task involves matching the given heuristics (representativeness heuristic, framing, and availability heuristic) with scenarios, where the availability heuristic is the tendency to assess probabilities based on the ease with which instances can be recalled.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking to match each of the following heuristics to a corresponding scenario: 1. representativeness heuristic, 2. framing, and 3. availability heuristic. The representativeness heuristic is a problem-solving shortcut that involves using the likelihood of something being true by comparing it to a prototype. Framing involves presenting information in a way that influences judgment or decision-making and is not directly matched with a scenario in the provided information. Availability heuristic refers to the tendency to rely on immediately available information when evaluating a specific topic or decision.
To apply these heuristics to scenarios, consider situations where people judge the likelihood or frequency of events based on how easily examples come to mind. For example, overestimating the risk of airplane accidents after seeing a recent news report about a crash involves the availability heuristic because the ease of recalling that event affects the person's perception of its commonality.