Final answer:
The correct matching of epithelial tissue types to their locations is squamous epithelium with the lining of blood vessels and air sacs of the lungs, cuboidal epithelium with the lining of kidney tubules, columnar epithelium with the lining of the digestive tract, and stratified squamous epithelium with the skin and the lining of the mouth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching the type of epithelial tissue to the correct location is crucial for understanding the structure and function of tissues in the body. According to the descriptions provided:
- Squamous epithelium, which is flat and thin, forms the lining of structures where diffusion or filtration occurs. It is found in places like the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs and the lining of blood vessels (capillaries).
- Cuboidal epithelium consists of cube-shaped cells and is involved in secretion and absorption, found in the kidney tubules and in glandular tissues.
- Columnar epithelium cells are taller than they are wide and often line organs involved in absorption and secretion, such as the digestive tract.
- Stratified squamous epithelium provides protection against abrasion and is found in areas subjected to wear and tear such as the skin and lining of the mouth.
Therefore, the correct matches for the tissue types to their locations are:
- Squamous epithelium (a) is matched with the lining of blood vessels and air sacs of the lungs (not listed in the options).
- Cuboidal epithelium (b) is matched with the lining of kidney tubules (i).
- Columnar epithelium (c) is matched with the lining of the digestive tract (also not listed in the options).
- Stratified squamous epithelium (d) is matched with the skin (ii) and the lining of the mouth (iv).