Final answer:
Fungiform papillae, which are mushroom-shaped and located across various regions of the tongue, contain about three taste buds each. These papillae are responsible for detecting taste as part of the gustatory transduction process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of lingual papillae that contain taste buds are fungiform papillae. Unlike filiform papillae, which are sensory, but do not contain taste buds and are responsible for the texture and movement of food in the mouth, fungiform papillae contain taste buds. These mushroom-shaped structures are distributed across a large area of the tongue, especially towards the rear. Each fungiform papilla can contain roughly three taste buds, which are involved in the gustatory transduction process, playing a critical role in the sensation of taste.
Other types of papillae present on the tongue include the foliate papillae, which are leaf-like and contain about 1,300 taste buds, and the circumvallate papillae, shaped like an inverted 'V' at the back of the tongue, each containing about 250 taste buds. These structures contribute to the complex sensory experience of taste that involves recognizing a variety of chemical stimuli dissolved in saliva.