Final answer:
A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) informs about the hazards of chemicals and contains emergency response actions among other safety details. It includes information on chemical properties, safety hazards, handling, storage, disposal, and the hazard diamond for quick reference. Proper use and disposal are emphasized for individual and environmental safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is an essential document that is used to inform individuals about the potential hazards of chemicals, and how to work safely with these substances. Its primary function is not to provide costs, comparisons with other chemicals, or names of other facilities using the chemical, but rather to describe emergency response actions, among other critical safety information. The correct answer to the provided question is (D).
An MSDS typically includes details such as chemical properties, health and safety hazards, safe handling and storage procedures, and proper disposal methods. It is vital for safety in any environment where chemicals are present to check the MSDS and be familiar with its contents before starting work with a new chemical. Moreover, understanding and utilizing the hazard diamond often found on containers can further aid in recognizing the dangers associated with a particular substance.
In addition to safety measures for individuals, the MSDS also provides information related to environmental protection, ensuring that chemicals are not disposed of inappropriately, such as being washed down the sink. Proper disposal methods are crucial to prevent contamination and adverse effects on the environment. Emergency contact information in case of spills or accidents is another critical element typically included in an MSDS.