Final answer:
Different cultures and legal systems grant pregnant women different rights. In Israel, personhood and attachment are delayed until birth, with pressure to terminate pregnancies passing on harmful genes. In Japan, women prioritize their health for the sake of the national birth rate. In the United States, the Roe v. Wade decision granted women the right to an abortion prior to fetus viability.
Step-by-step explanation:
In different cultures and legal systems, a pregnant woman's rights may vary. In Israel, the cultural model dictates that personhood and attachment to the baby are delayed until birth. The national health care system pressures women to undergo extensive diagnostic testing and terminate pregnancies that pass on harmful genes. On the other hand, in Japan, the cultural model emphasizes the importance of the mother's body as a fetal environment, and women are encouraged to maximize their health outcomes for the sake of the national birth rate. The legal landscape in the United States has also evolved, with the landmark Roe v. Wade decision granting women the right to an abortion prior to the viability of the fetus.