Final answer:
Intrinsically motivated behavior is exemplified by attending a mosque because it aligns with personal values, whereas other listed behaviors are driven by extrinsic factors such as avoidance of negative outcomes, financial gain, or seeking attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The example that exemplifies intrinsically motivated behavior is attending a mosque because you believe it is the right thing to do. Intrinsic motivation is based on internal feelings of satisfaction and the action is performed for its own sake, rather than for some external reward or to avoid punishment. Attending a mosque in this case aligns with an individual's values and beliefs, providing personal gratification that is irrespective of external rewards or consequences.
Conversely, the other behaviors mentioned – behaving to avoid being punished, working at a job you hate in order to afford school, and misbehaving in order to get attention – are all driven by extrinsic motivation. These behaviors are performed due to external factors or rewards, such as avoidance of negative outcomes, financial gain, or receiving attention from others.