Final Answer:
Luis is working because of extrinsic motivation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Extrinsic motivation refers to engaging in an activity for external rewards or outcomes. In Luis's case, the desire to earn money for a secondhand motorcycle is a clear example of extrinsic motivation. The external reward, in this instance, is the motorcycle he aims to purchase with the money earned from his part-time job.
Luis's motivation is tied to a tangible and external goal, indicating that his work is driven by the desire for a specific outcome rather than inherent enjoyment or personal satisfaction. While intrinsic motivation involves undertaking an activity for the sheer pleasure or fulfillment it brings, Luis's focus on earning money for a particular purchase aligns more with extrinsic motivation, where the external reward serves as a driving force.
Understanding the type of motivation behind one's actions can provide insights into behavior and help tailor approaches to enhance engagement and satisfaction. In Luis's case, recognizing the extrinsic nature of his motivation allows for strategies that align with external incentives, such as acknowledging milestones in his savings toward the motorcycle, to further enhance his motivation and commitment to his part-time work.