Final answer:
The anterior chamber is the space within the anterior cavity of the eye that lies between the cornea and the iris, and is filled with aqueous humor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chamber of the anterior cavity of the eye located between the cornea and the iris is known as the anterior chamber. The eye is divided into two main cavities: the anterior cavity and the posterior cavity. The anterior cavity includes the space from the cornea to the lens and contains structures such as the iris and ciliary body. This cavity is filled with a watery fluid known as the aqueous humor. The anterior chamber specifically lies in front of the iris and is bound by the cornea at the front.
The role of the aqueous humor in this chamber is to maintain intraocular pressure, provide nutrients to the avascular structures of the eye, and remove metabolic wastes. Conversely, the posterior cavity, which lies behind the lens and extends to the back of the eye, houses the retina and is filled with a gel-like substance called the vitreous humor.