Final answer:
The federal government implemented various policies to combat slow economic growth, high inflation, and high unemployment in the late 1970s and 1980s. The Federal Reserve implemented tight monetary policies, while the government implemented fiscal policies to stimulate economic growth and reduce unemployment.
Step-by-step explanation:
In response to the slow economic growth, high inflation, and high unemployment in the late 1970s and 1980s, the federal government implemented various policies to combat this situation.
The Federal Reserve, an independent agency, played a crucial role in combating stagflation. It implemented tight monetary policies, which included raising interest rates to reduce inflation. By reducing the money supply and increasing interest rates, the Federal Reserve aimed to control inflation and stabilize the economy.
Additionally, the federal government implemented fiscal policies, such as tax cuts and deregulation, to stimulate economic growth and reduce unemployment. These policies aimed to increase consumer spending, business investments, and job creation.