Final answer:
Thomas Paine's argument in 'Common Sense' refutes the idea that America's prosperity is dependent on Britain, emphasizing the potential of American trade with Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the statement that best describes Thomas Paine's argument in the provided excerpt from Common Sense is: C. He refutes the idea that America depends on Britain, using the argument that America's trade has a secure future. In the excerpt, Paine counters the argument that because America prospered under British rule in the past, it should continue to do so in the future. He reasons that this is a flawed way of thinking and offers a different perspective, suggesting that America might have thrived even more without European interference, especially Britain's. Paine emphasizes the potential of American commerce, which deals with necessities of life that will always have a market in Europe.