Final answer:
Gender dysphoria is believed to have biological causes, including genetics, prenatal hormone levels, and brain differences between transgender and cisgender individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gender dysphoria is believed to be caused by a combination of biological, social, and cultural factors. Biological factors, such as genetics and prenatal hormone levels, play a role in the development of gender identity. For example, certain genetic variations and hormone imbalances have been associated with an increased likelihood of gender dysphoria. Additionally, brain differences between transgender individuals and cisgender individuals have been observed, suggesting a biological basis for gender dysphoria.One study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that transgender women (assigned male at birth but identify as female) have brain structures that are more similar to cisgender women (assigned female at birth and identify as female) than cisgender men (assigned male at birth and identify as male).
This suggests that gender dysphoria may be influenced by differences in brain development.It is important to note that while biological factors may contribute to gender dysphoria, they do not determine a person's gender identity. Gender identity is a deeply personal and individual experience that is influenced by a variety of factors, including biology, but also encompassing social, cultural, and personal experiences.