Final answer:
Gender dysphoria can be challenged by considering research on supported transgender youth, intersex individuals, and the multifaceted factors of gender identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychoanalytic explanation for gender dysphoria can be challenged through several evaluations. One evaluation is the research on transgender and gender-nonconforming youth, which shows that those who receive support in their identity have similar levels of depression and anxiety symptoms as control groups, while those who lack support experience more symptoms. Another evaluation involves the consideration of intersex individuals and cultures that provide flexibility beyond the male-female dichotomy, challenging the binary view of gender. Lastly, studies on the biological and social factors contributing to a person's gender identity suggest a multifaceted explanation for transgender experiences.