Final answer:
The main idea of the paragraph is global temperature change, which highlights the significance of even small changes in average temperatures on the Earth's climate.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the provided paragraph, global temperature change is the main idea. The entire paragraph discusses the significance of a seemingly minimal change in average temperatures and what historical and potential future effects these changes can have on the climate of our planet.
A few degrees of change can have drastic consequences, as evidenced by the last ice age and the predicted temperature rise of two to six degrees Celsius by 2100, which may lead to further significant changes to our environment.