Final answer:
The First Amendment of the US Bill of Rights is influenced by the Enlightenment philosopher John Locke and reflects the ideals of individual rights and the freedom of expression.
Step-by-step explanation:
The First Amendment of the US Bill of Rights was influenced by the Enlightenment philosopher John Locke. Locke's ideas about natural rights and the relationship between citizens and government had a significant impact on the Founding Fathers and their vision for a democratic society. The First Amendment, which guarantees the freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition, reflects the Enlightenment ideals of individual rights and the importance of an open and free exchange of ideas.